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University Transportation Centers Program
== History ==
The University Transportation Centers (UTC) program was established by the United States Department of Transportation in 1987 as part of a government effort to improve transportation research and education in the United States and to strengthen the country's competitiveness in the global transportation industry.〔"University Transportation Centers (UTC) Program". April 2006. Council of University Transportation Centers. 8 June 2007 .〕 The program was authorized by the United States Congress as part of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act. The Act of Congress specifically allocated funds for the establishment of federal transportation centers within institutions of higher education in each of the 10 Standard Federal Regions.〔United States Dept. of Transportation. Research and Innovative Technology Association. ''DOT University Transportation Centers (UTC).'' 23 May 2007. 8 June 2007 .〕
In 1991 the UTC program was reauthorized for six years and four new transportation centers were added. Six University Research Institutes (URIs), each with its own specifically mandated research objectives, were added as well.〔 In 1998 the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA‑21) reauthorized the UTC program for an additional six years and increased the total number of UTCs from 14 to 33.〔
In 2005 the UTC program was again reauthorized in the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU). The number of UTCs increased to 60, some competitive and others explicitly named in the bill.
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